Woman. Life. Freedom.

@MontrehTavakkoli

ABOUT

MontrehTavakkoli.com is meant to serve as a comprehensive resource on the ongoing atrocities in Iran and a central hub for important calls to action. Explore the Islamic Republic's human rights violations, gain insight into the global threat posed by the Islamic Republic's international activities and mindset, and discover ways you can help.

iran & why she should
matter to you

The Islamic Republic is a theocratic dictatorship that has held Iranians captive over the last 44 years. For over 4 decades, it has stripped Iranians of their basic human rights and has used imprisonment, physical, psychological and sexual torture, along with death by beatings and executions to maintain power. In September 2022, Iranians began pouring onto the streets in protest following the killing of 22-year-old Mahsa Jina Amini by the regime’s Morality Police (#WomanLifeFreedom). However, with minimal international support, Iranians have felt lonely in their fight against this brutally oppressive regime. 

Beyond advocating for human rights and women’s rights, this is why you should care about Iran’s fight against the Islamic Republic: the Islamic Republic plays a significant role in the instability in the Middle East and is aiming to expand its radical ideologies globally, reaching regions including Latin America, Africa and beyond (more on this below).

I humbly ask that you hear Iran’s cries for help to liberate 88+ million Iranians and to curb the Islamic Republic’s expanding influence in the world. You can do this by following the news coming out of Iran, amplifying Iranian voices, and contributing to our calls to action (all provided below). This fight is not for the liberation of Iranians alone. It is about halting the spread of fascism, authoritarian rule and radical Islam throughout the world. It is also about joining arms in the collective liberation of the oppressed. This is about Sudan, this is about Congo, this is about Artsakh, this is about the Israelis killed on October 7th and about the >23,000 Palestinians who have been killed since. This is about collective liberation. This is #WomanLifeFreedom.

“This is the story of the millennia. If the people can win, it will be the most pivotal moment of human trajectory since biblical times.” — Sharareh Abvabi

Learn About the islamic republic & Iran’s woman life freedom revolution

  • Urgent Call To Action: Help Those Affected by the Flood in Iran

    Heavy floods have taken over Sistan-Baluchistan, one of the most impoverished regions in Iran.

    The flooding, caused by heavy rainfall, is a result of climate change, and is exacerbated by a regime that has no interest dealing with or preventing the impacts of the climate crisis on the Iranian people.

    The flooding has affected >387 villages, leaving more than 110,000 people displaced and without basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter. (IranWire)

    While the Islamic Republic managed to deliver voting ballots to these flood-stricken areas, they have failed to provide aid to those affected by the flooding. (IranWire)

    The people of Sistan-Baluchistan need our support now more than ever.

    Please donate here (bit.ly/HelpSistanBaluchistan1) to provide vital food, clean drinking water and supplies (including diapers) to those affected by the current flooding.

    Feel free to reach out to @Action_For_Iran, @Azadeh.Afsahi or @MontrehTavakkoli with questions about this campaign.

    Thank you in advance. Your contribution will make a significant difference in the lives of many who have no one else to rely on.

    Woman. Life. Freedom.

    ——-

    The Islamic Republic is on an execution spree. It is the number one executioner in the world per capita. It executed 834 Iranians in 2023 and is currently executing, on average, 3 Iranians per day — the majority of whom are of Kurdish and Baloch ethnic minorities. 23-year-old, #MohammadGhobadlou, was the most recent Woman Life Freedom protestor to be executed by the regime; his lawyers/family were only informed of his execution 12 hours prior to his execution. 5 Kurdish-Iranians, #MohsenMazloum #MohammadFaramarzi #VafaAzarbar #PejmanFatehi #FarhadSalimi, were also among those who were most recently executed — some after serving 14 year prison sentences.

    Iranians have risen in protest all throughout the world, including 61 of Iran’s political prisoners who have gone on hunger strike in Evin Prison, Iran.

    ——

    The Islamic Republic in Iran is increasing its amputation sentences. Under the Islamic Republic’s law, those convicted with certain types of theft are subject to having “four fingers on their right hands completely cut off so that only the palm of their hands and their thumbs are left”.

    Light is being shed on this as 37-year-old Amir Shahbazi ended his life on January 17, 2024 for being sentenced to amputation for theft; he died in solitary confinement after 7 years of imprisonment. The Islamic Republic’s amputations of prisoners is gaining pace. Two prisoners recently had their fingers amputated in the city of Qom, Iran. The Chief Justice of Qom recently stated that three more Iranians are facing amputation sentences.

    The increasing pace of amputation sentences is occurring in the setting of the Islamic Republic’s ongoing execution spree. The Islamic Republic has the highest rate of executions per capita in the world. The rates of executions have significantly increased since the Woman Life Freedom protests. As of December 2023, the regime was executing an equivalent of over 1 Iranian every 6 hours.

    In 2023, the Islamic Republic executed 823 Iranians and issued 568 death sentences.

    In the initial 16 days of 2024, the regime executed 30 Iranians.

    Within the course of 4 days (1/13/24-1/17/24), the regime executed 10 Iranians.

    As of January 17, 2024, the regime’s judicial system ordered the massacre of 50 prisoners at Qezel Hesar Prison.

    Notably, the Islamic Republic’s crimes include ethnic cleansing, with Kurds, constituting only 10% of Iran’s population, making up 66.6% of those executed. Other religious and ethnic minorities, such as Baloch and Baha'is, are also at highest risk of execution. In 2022, despite representing only 2% of Iran’s population, 19% of those executed were of Baloch ethnicity.

    According to Amnesty International, at least 20 Woman Life Freedom protestors are at risk of execution, with #RezaRasaei and #MojahedKourkour being at imminent risk of execution since they have been transferred to the “Islamic Revolutionary Justice Center” to execute their death sentences.

    Reza Rasaei, one of Iran’s 34-year-old Kurdish and Yarn ethnic and religious minorities, was tortured into making false confessions for his involvement in the Woman Life Freedom protests. He endured electric shocks, suffocation with a plastic bag over his head, and severe beatings resulting in broken toes and ribs, among other forms of torment.

    Mojahed Kourkour: 9-year-old Kian Pirfalak was killed by the Islamic Republic. The Islamic Republic is pinning the blame on an innocent man, Mojahed Kourkour. Kian’s family has repeatedly spoken against the arrest of Mojahed Kourkour, stating that they saw the regime forces who killed their son with their own eyes.

    Other Iranians at high risk of execution include: Mohsen Mazloum, Pezhman Fatehi, Vafa Azarbar, Hazhir Faramarzi, Farshid Hassan Zahi, Mansour Dehmarde, Ali Akbar Roz, Mahan Sadrat, Saman Seydi (Saman Yassin), Jamshid Sharmahd, Pejman Fatehi, Wafa Azarbar, Mohammad Faramarzi, Mohsen Mazloum, Anwar Khezri, Kamran Sheikheh, Khosrow Basharat, and Farhad Salimi.

    A recap of 2023:
    -829 Iranians executed
    -568 Iranians received the death sentence
    -34 Iranians died in prison
    -332 kolbars were killed by the Islamic Republic
    -122 femicides were documented

  • As described by the U.S. State Department, Iran is home to a proud and ancient culture whose ideals of freedom and democracy under Cyrus the Great helped form some of the foundations of the U.S. Constitution, while Iran itself has struggled to achieve a democracy. The Iranian people are largely pro-Western, but are brutally subjugated by an anti-Western religious theocracy.

    Iran in the 1970s - Click here

    Iran under the Islamic Republic - Click here

    How Iranians want to live - Click here

    Why you should be concerned - Click here

  • Video: Iran 101 (recommend watching until the very end)

    Documentary: A Dying King: The Shah of Iran

  • The following provides only a glimpse of the Islamic Republic’s global influence. It barely scratches the surface.

    The Islamic Republic’s Role in Africa:

    Leaders of the Islamic Republic have been meeting with leaders in Kenya, Zimbabwe, Uganda, among others, in efforts to expand “Iran’s strategic depth” on the African continent. According to Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic, Khamenei, “The Islamic Movement is expanding in Africa, Europe and North America.” Zakzaky, known as Nigeria’s Ayatollah, leads the Islamic Movement in Nigeria - a movement inspired by the Islamic Revolution in Iran that rejects Nigerian government authority. Zakzaky has been imprisoned for a range of charges including murder, culpable homicide and unlawful assembly. “I hope you will be able to continue your fight,” said Khamenei, who backs Zakzaky's campaign to expand Shiite Islam in Nigeria where while around 50 percent of the country is Muslim. The Islamic Republic’s President’s tour of three African countries in October 2023 is hailed by Tehran as a "new beginning" in relations with the continent. Khamenei believes in jihad as a way of paying debt to the Prophet Muhammad.

    https://static1.squarespace.com/static/65a1a66310589368488f384b/t/65a22f7631f24e526699e7d8/1705127798949/Iran+Intl+Africa.png

    The Islamic Republic’s Role in Latin America:

    • The Islamic Republic’s President, Raisi visited Venezuela, Nicaragua and Cuba in June 2023, mobilizing support for the Islamic Republic in Latin America.

    • “We [Venezuela and the Islamic Republic] are on the right side of history and together we will be invincible.” - President Maduro of Venezuela, Associated Press

    • “Iran is putting down markers in Colombia.” In 2022, Marlon Cantillo Borrero ran for senate in Colombia. He is a graduate of the Islamic Republic’s Al Mustafa International University in Qom, Iran. Al Mustafa University is “one of Iran’s main vectors to export its revolutionary brand of Shiite Islam.” - Wall Street Journal, the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.

    https://static1.squarespace.com/static/65a1a66310589368488f384b/t/65a22ef930bbab72255fde46/1705127674093/Facebook+profile.png

  • Izobel Young’s profound journalism exposes the truth about the Islamic Republic. In these clips, you will observe the country’s clerics supporting the regime and both clerics and leaders of the Islamic Republic denying the brutal crackdown of the Woman Life Freedom protestors; they claim that narratives depicting the regime's brutality are merely products of Western propaganda, dismissing substantial evidence of the regime’s oppression. In these clips, you will also witness members of the Islamic Republic brainwashing young children with their ideologies. Please note: I deliberately refrained from sharing the complete clip below, as an interview was inadvertently conducted with a clerical reformist. This is a component of the Islamic Republic’s propaganda machine, as the Islamic Republic is attempting to promote reform as an alternative to people’s call to overthrow the regime.

    Video 1: The Truth About Journalism in Iran

    Video 2: The Minister of Women’s Affairs Exposed.

    Video 3: The Islamic Republic’s Clerics Exposed.

  • “If we kill them, we will go to paradise; if they kill us, we will go to paradise again” - Founder of the Islamic Revolution, Khomeini

    The following offer insight into the ideologies of the Islamic Republic.

    -Click here to learn about the Islamic Republic’s primary objective of spreading radical Islam throughout the world.

    -The following are examples of the Islamic Republic:

    1. Actively eliminating Iran’s history, culture and identity,

    2. Raping virgins prior to their execution to ensure that they do not go to heaven,

    3. Urging Muslims to assassinate Westerners,

    4. Abusing women to enforce the hijab (e.g. lashes for refusal to wear the hijab, rape to enforce women’s modesty),

    5. Promoting pedophilia,

    6. Using sexual positions to determine the fate of gay men’s lives,

    7. Abusing animals, and

    8. Using the most barbaric forms of execution to kill people.

  • General:

    • The Islamic Republic kills girls for wearing no or ‘inappropriate’ hijab (e.g. Mahsa Jina Amini, Armita Geravand).

    • Iranians are severely tortured into giving false confessions. (E.g. by hanging them by their hands and feet while beaten, using hammers to fracture their fingers, rape, etc.)

    • Adultery, homosexuality and drug charges are punished via execution by hanging. Of note: the Islamic Republic uses barbaric forms of executions that inflict the greatest amount of pain.

    • Speaking up against the Islamic Republic (freedom of speech) is considered “corruption on Earth” and “waging a war against God”, both of which are punishable by execution by hanging.

    • It is illegal for Iranians to dance in public. (Javad Rouhi is an example of an Iranian imprisoned and beaten to death for dancing in the streets).

    • Girls are picked on for wearing ‘inappropriate hijab’ at random. ‘Picked on’ = forcibly thrown into vans and given lashes.

    • It is illegal for women and men to show public displays of affection.

    • It is illegal for women to sit in a car with a man who is not her father or husband.

    • Joy and happiness are intentionally suppressed by the Islamic Republic. “They asked why we were sitting around (boys and girls, mixed) eating ice cream and laughing. All of a sudden, the military surrounded us with their guns.” - a teenager in Iran).

    • It is illegal for men to wear shorts.

    Gender apartheid:

    • Woman are considered worth half that of a man.

    • Women are not allowed ride a motorcycle.

    • Women are not allowed to ride a bicycle.

    • Women are not allowed to attend stadiums.

    • Women do not have the right to divorce.

    • Women do not have the right to their children.

    • Women cannot leave the country unless permitted by their husband.

    • Women are not allowed to sing or dance in public.

    • Women are forced into child marriages and are forced to endure domestic violence.

    Animal rights:

    • Iranians are arrested for walking dogs and for carrying them in their cars. In addition to being arrested, their dogs are, at times, shot right before their eyes.

    • Dog prisons have existed in the Islamic Republic. “We heard loads of horror stories from that place.”

    • Instead of euthanizing dogs, the Islamic Republic employs inhuman methods of killing dogs, including beating them to death, injecting them with acid, poisoning and shooting them. The Islamic Republic has also proposed gathering and abandoning dogs in the desert to die from starvation and thirst and of using corporal punishment against dog owners.

    • The Islamic Republic intermittently commits the mass killings of dogs. For example, in 2022, the Islamic Republic raided a shelter and killed over 1700 stray dogs under the care of dedicated volunteers. During the raid, authorities locked the shelter’s manager in a room while carrying out the mass killings.

  • The following articles provide insight into some of the methods utilized by the Islamic Republic to silence dissent and protests. Not included are specific methods of physical torture, psychological torture, methods of overdosing protestors prior to their release from prison and referring to these deaths as ‘suicides’ and disposing protestors by tying their hands and feet and drowning them in bodies of water, among other forms of brutality.

    1. Iranian schoolgirls are forced to watch porn and videos of bestiality to dissuade protests.

    2. “They used our hijab to gag us”.

    3. Chemical attacks on schoolgirls.

    4. Religious trauma.

    5. “Security forces use rape and other sexual violence to crush ‘Woman Life Freedom’ uprising with impunity”

    6. “How Iran used a network of secret torture centers to crush an uprising

    7. Shooting the faces & genitals of female protestors.

    8. Intentionally blinding protestors.

    9. Stalked, tortured, disappeared: Iranian authorities have a playbook for silencing dissent, and they’re using it”

    10. 15 minutes to defend yourself against the death penalty

    11. Violence against Iranian protestors (CNN video).

  • Podcast: Understanding The Woman Life Freedom Revolution - Click here

    This podcast is from early 2023, but continues to hold relevance. A significant development post-podcast involves negotiations between the United States and the Islamic Republic. Noteworthy negotiations include:

    (1) Informal negotiations of the JCPOA/Nuclear Deal that likely took place in February-March 2023.

    (2) The “prisoner swap” that was intended to release $6 billion in unfrozen assets to the Islamic Republic.

    (3) The additional $10 billion in frozen assets that were to be released to the Islamic Republic through Iraq.

    (4) The Biden administrations’ lifted sanctions that have amounted to >$50 billion in continuous revenue to the Islamic Republic.

    Sources:

    1. Informal nuclear negotiations:

    Source 1 - The Islamic Republic was removing cameras, installing cascades and centrifuges, accumulated uranium enriched at 60% until February 2023, then suddenly pledged to cooperate with a U.N. probe into traces of uranium at 3 undeclared sites and promised to reinstall monitoring equipment including cameras that had been removed from the nuclear facilities on March 4, 2023, with the IAEA beginning to reinstall cameras at the Islamic Republic’s nuclear sites in May 2023.

    Source 2 - Click here

    2. TIME Magazine on the $6 billion ‘prisoner swap’ as a stepping stone in the Biden administration’s nuclear talks with the Islamic Republic

    3. WSJ on billions released to the Islamic Republic by throttling back on the enforcement of oil sanctions.

    4. Fox News on >$50 billion released to the Islamic Republic by the Biden administration

    5. WSJ on “$10 Billion More for Iran”

How to help

  • (A) Major flooding has affected one of the most impoverished regions of Iran. While the Islamic Republic managed to deliver voting ballots to these flood-stricken areas, they have failed to provide aid to those affected by the flooding.

    Please visit bit.ly/HelpSistanBaluchistan1 to make a donation and to stand in solidarity with the most vulnerable population in Iran.

    Feel free to reach out to @Action_For_Iran, @Azadeh.Afsahi or @MontrehTavakkoli with questions about this campaign.

    ——

    (B) While many are posting about the Islamic Republic’s elections, Zartosh Ahmadi Ragheb is actively dying in prison. Here is how you can help:

    (1) Send the following one-click emails to the E.U. to urge them to make public statements for his release:

    Email 1
    Email 2
    Email 3
    Email 4
    Email 5
    Email 6
    Email 7
    Email 8
    Email 9

    (2) Share all content related to him,

    (3) Say his name to save his life:
    #ZartoshtAhmadiRagheb
    #ReleaseZartosht
    زرتشت_احمدی‌راغب#
    زرتشت_احمدی‌_راغب#

    (4) Tag news agencies on all content related to #ZartoshtAhmadiRagheb including @AFPNewsAgency @APnews @Reuters @CNN @MSNBC @FoxNews @CBSnews @NBCnews @ABCnews @WSJ @Politico @WashingtonPost @HuffPost @NPR @JomanaCNN @ChrisCCuomo

    (C) Help a 7-year-old girl blinded by the Islamic Republic. GoFundMe.

    (D) The Islamic Republic is the number one executioner in the world per capita, executing, on average, 3 Iranians per day. It executed >800 Iranians in 2023 and 74 Iranians in January 2024 alone. Mehran and Fazel Bahramian were transferred to solitary confinement in preparation for their executions. Abbas Deris (a widowed father of 3), Mojahed Kourkour and Reza Rasaei are at imminent risk of execution. Farshid Hassan-Zahi, Ali Akbar Roz (also known as Ali Akbar Zez) and boxing champion, #MohammadJavadVafaeiSani are at high risk of execution.

    Here is how you can help:

    1. Sign this petition to stop the executions;

    2. And this petition to help save Abbas Deris’ life;

    3. Spread all news about the executions;

    4. Spread the hashtags:
      #CutTheRope
      #AbbasDeris
      #FazelBahramian 
      #MehranBahramian
      #FarshidHassanZahi
      #AliAkbarRoz
      #MohammadJavadVafaeiSani
      #MojahedKourkour
      #RezaRasaei
      #QezelHesarPrison
      #StopExecutionsInIran;

    5. Send these one-click Tweets:

      TWEET 1
      TWEET 2
      TWEET 3
      TWEET 4
      TWEET 5
      TWEET 6
      TWEET 7
      TWEET 8
      TWEET 9
      TWEET 10
      TWEET 11
      TWEET 12
      TWEET 13
      TWEET 14
      TWEET 15

    8. Subscribe to Action For Iran’s
    Telegram bot: https://t.me/Action4Iran_bot

  • Sign up for this Telegram bot that is constantly updated with new one-click emails, one-click tweets and petitions:

  • Sign this petition to #StopExecutionsInIran

    Sign this petition to #EndGenderApartheid

    Sign this petition to save Abbas Debir’s life

    Sign this petition to save Jamshid Shahrmad’s life

  • Tweet 1

    Tweet 2

    Tweet 3

    Tweet 4

    Tweet 5

    Tweet 6

    Tweet 7

    The Mahsa Act would impose property- and visa-blocking sanctions on certain foreign persons (individuals and entities) affiliated with the Islamic Republic. For information on the Mahsa Act, click here.

  • Help a 7-year-old girl blinded by the Islamic Republic. GoFundMe.

    Help Iranian freedom fighters find refuge. GoFundMe.

    Help Iranian freedom fighter, Behnaz Hamrahi, regain his vision after being blinded by the regime. GoFundMe.

    Help Iranian freedom fighter, Elham Modaressi, who is in need of a liver transplant. GoFundMe.

    Help the impoverished in Zahedan, Iran. PayPal.

    Help an animal shelter in Iran. PayPal.

  • (1) Revoke passports, visas and entry of leaders of the Islamic Republic into your country,

    (2) Remove the Islamic Republic from the U.N.,

    (3) Impose diplomatic and economic isolation on the Islamic Republic, and

    (4) U.S.: Move the Mahsa Act (H.R. 589) out of committee and proceed to a vote in the Senate (if you live in the U.S.). The Mahsa Act is meant to impose targeted sanctions on leaders of the Islamic Republic. Find a list of representatives to contact for the Mahsa Act here. Additional information on U.S. Foreign Relations Committee can be found here.

    (5) U.K.: Designate the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization; recall ambassadors from Iran, expel their diplomats and close down the Islamic Republic’s embassies.

Reclaiming Iran’s History

  • Arabic: salam
    Persian equivalent: doorood
    English translation: hello

    Arabic: khodafez
    Persian equivalent: bedrood
    English translation: goodbye

    Arabic: tavalodet mobarak
    Persian equivalent: zad roozet khojaste baad
    English translation: happy birthday

    Arabic: tashakor
    Persian equivalent: sepas
    English translation: thank you

    Arabic: javab
    Persian equivalent: pasokh
    English translation: answer

    Arabic: donya
    Persian equivalent: jahan
    English translation: world

    Arabic: sahih
    Persian equivalent: dorost
    English translation: correct

    Arabic: fekr
    Persian equivalent: andisheh
    English translation: thought

    Arabic: sobh
    Persian equivalent: bamdad
    English translation: morning

    Arabic: kalame
    Persian equivalent: vaze
    English translation: word

    Arabic: khali
    Persian equivalent: tohi

    Arabic: shomal
    Persian equivalent: apakhtar
    English translation: north

    Arabic: jonub
    Persian equivalent: nimruz
    English translation: south

    Arabic: sharq
    Persian equivalent: khavar
    English translation: east

    Arabic: gharb
    Persian equivalent: bakhtar
    English translation: west

    Arabic: zaviye
    Persian equivalent: gushe
    English translation: angle

    Arabic: mostaqim
    Persian equivalent: sar rast
    English translation: straight

    Arabic: aqab
    Persian equivalent: posht
    English translation: back

    Arabic: tul
    Persian equivalent: deraza
    English translation: length

    Arabic: arz
    Persian equivalent: pahna
    English translation: width

    Arabic: omq
    Persian equivalent: zarfa
    English translation: depth

  • Name Day Feasts There are fifteen name-day feasts in a Zoroastrian religious year. Each of these feasts is held on the day(s) on which the day-of-the-month/month-of-the-year dedications to a yazata intersect. Eleven of these intersections are dedicated to individual yazatas, and four intersections are dedicated to Ahura Mazda. A special Yasna or Jashan (meaning "worship", "oblation") service is then held in honor of the respective yazata on those day/month intersections.

    Jashan of Bahman
    January 16
    Celebrates the creation of animals

    Jashan of Spendarmad
    February 18
    Celebrates earth

    Jashan of Farvardin (not to be confused with Farwardigan)
    April 8
    Celebrates the Fravashis

    Jashan of Ardavisht
    April 22
    Celebrates fire and all other luminaries

    Jashan of Khordad
    May 25
    Celebrates water

    Jashan of Tir, also known as Tiregan
    July 1
    Celebrates Tishtrya and the rains

    Jashan of Amurdad
    July 25
    Celebrates the creation of plants

    Jashan of Shahrevar
    August 21
    Celebrates metals and minerals

    Jashan of Mihr, also known as Mehregan
    October 2
    Celebration of Mithra

    Jashan of Aban, also known as Abanegan
    October 26
    Celebrates Apas, the waters, in particular of Aredvi Sura Anahita

    Jashan of Adar, also known as Adaregan
    November 24
    Celebrates Atar, fire

    ——————

    "The Ghambars"
    The history of Gahambars can be traced back to ancient Zoroastrianism, the dominant religion of Persia, before the advent of Islam. Zoroastrianism places a profound emphasis on the worship of nature and the elements. The Gahambars were established as a means of celebrating the six primordial elements of creation: sky, water, earth, plants, animals, and humans.

    Hamaspathmaidyem Gahambar, or the feast of all souls
    March 16 - March 20
    As winter nears its end, the final Gahambar celebrates humanity. It is a time for self-reflection, personal growth, and acts of charity to strengthen the bonds of community.

    Maidyozarem Gahambar / mid-spring feast
    April 30 - May 4
    This Gahambar marks the beginning of spring and celebrates the element of water. It is a time of purification and renewal, with rituals involving the cleaning of homes and bodies, as well as acts of charity and kindness.

    Maidyoshahem Gahambar, or mid-summer feast
    June 29 - July 30
    Occurring in mid-summer, this Gahambar honors the earth element. It is a festival of gratitude for the bountiful harvest and agricultural abundance, often accompanied by feasting and communal gatherings.

    Paitishahem Gahambar, or the feast of bringing in the harvest
    September 12 - September 16
    As summer draws to a close, the Paitishahem Gahambar is celebrated to acknowledge the vital role of plants in sustaining life. It's a time for planting seeds and nurturing the earth for the upcoming autumn harvest.

    Ayathrem Gahambar, or the bringing home the herds
    October 12 - October 16
    Ayathrem is dedicated to the element of fire and occurs in mid-fall. Bonfires and torch-lit processions are common during this Gahambar, symbolizing the warmth and light needed to sustain life during the cold winter months.

    Maidyarem Gahambar or mid-year or the winter feast
    December 31 - January 4
    In the winter, this Gahambar pays tribute to animals and the animal kingdom. It emphasizes the importance of compassion and care for all living creatures during the harsh winter season.

    —————

    Main Holidays
    These holidays continue to be celebrated in Iran in modern-day in some form.

    Charshambeh Soori [Čahāršanbe suri] چهارشنبه‌سوری
    The eve of the last Wednesday of the Solar Hijri year
    Charshambeh Soori is an Iranian festival of the fire dance of ancient Zoroastrian origin. It is the first festivity of Nowruz, the Iranian New Year. Halloween

    Shab-e Yalda شب یلدا
    December 20, 21 or 22 (night of the Winter Solstice)
    In Zoroastrian tradition the longest and darkest night of the year was a particularly inauspicious day, and the practices of what is now known as "Shab-e Chelleh/Yalda" were originally customs intended to protect people from evil (see dews) during that long night,[rs 7] at which time the evil forces of Ahriman were imagined to be at their peak. People were advised to stay awake most of the night, lest misfortune should befall them, and people would then gather in the safety of groups of friends and relatives, share the last remaining fruits from the summer, and find ways to pass the long night together in good company.

    Mehregan مهرگان
    October 2
    Mehregan is a Zoroastrian and Iranian festival celebrated to honor the Yazata Mithra (Persian: Mehr), which is responsible for friendship, affection and love.

    Sizde Bedar سیزده‌بدر
    April 1 or April 2
    Directly translated to 'Thirteen outdoor' is an Iranian festival held annually on the thirteenth day of Farvardin, the first month of the Iranian calendar. It marks the end of the Nowruz holidays in Iran. ...

    Sepandārmazgān سپندارمذگان
    February 18 or 24th
    5th day of Spandarmad An ancient Iranian day of women with Zoroastrian roots dating back to the first Persian Empire, the Achaemenid Empire. This day is dedicated to Spənta Ārmaiti (Avestan for "Holy Devotion". The Amesha Spenta who is given the domain of "earth". The date of the festival as observed in the Sassanid era was on the 5th day of the month Spandarmad. Valentines Day

    Tirgan تیرگان
    July 2, 3, or 4
    Tirgan occurs when the day of Tir intersects with the month of Tir on the Zoroastrian liturgical calendar. The mid summer Zoroastrian Festival of the Rains is celebrated by splashing water, dancing, reciting poetry, and serving traditional foods such as spinach soup and sholezard. The custom of tying rainbow-colored bands on wrists, which are worn for ten days and then thrown into a stream, is also a way to rejoice for children. It is still celebrated in parts of Iran today.

  • -Sherwin Vakili - Instagram: @Sherwin_Vakili

    -Hossein Akhani - Instagram: @HosseinAkhani

    -Kave Madani - Instagram: @KMadanil

    -Jaleh Amouzgar - text